How to Explore the Ancient Ruins of Petra in Jordan: A Traveler's Guide

1. About Petra: The Lost City

Petra, located in southern Jordan, is an ancient city that dates back to the 4th century BC. It is famous for its incredible rock-cut architecture and water management system, which allowed the Nabataean people to thrive in the harsh desert environment. The city was lost to the Western world for centuries, only rediscovered in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Today, Petra is one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985.

Exploring the ancient ruins of Petra is like stepping back in time. Its rose-red sandstone cliffs, intricate tombs, temples, and monumental facades offer a glimpse into a once-thriving civilization. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast or simply seeking adventure, Petra is an absolute must-see destination in the Middle East.

2. Exploring Petra on Foot: A Step-by-Step Adventure

The best way to explore Petra is on foot, as it allows you to fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes and ancient architecture. Begin your journey by walking through the Siq, a narrow gorge that stretches for over a kilometer and leads you to Petra’s most iconic site, the Al-Khazneh (The Treasury). The Siq is a natural wonder, with towering rock walls that are over 200 meters high.

Once you reach the Treasury, be prepared to be amazed by its intricate facade, which is carved directly into the rose-red rock. The structure is believed to have been a tomb for a Nabataean king, but its exact purpose remains a mystery.

From there, continue exploring Petra’s vast complex of ruins, including the Roman Theater, the Royal Tombs, and the Monastery (Ad Deir), which offers a stunning view of the surrounding desert landscape. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the terrain can be rugged and the sun can be intense.

3. Must-See Sites in Petra

Petra is filled with numerous sites, each offering a unique glimpse into the past. Here are a few of the must-see locations that should be on every traveler’s list:

• Al-Khazneh (The Treasury): As Petra’s most famous landmark, The Treasury is a grand entrance that stands as a testament to the Nabataean's architectural prowess.
• The Royal Tombs: Located near the city center, these elaborate tombs were carved into the rock to house the remains of Nabataean kings and their families.
• The Monastery (Ad Deir): A majestic structure that is larger and less visited than The Treasury, The Monastery requires a hike up a steep path, but the views and the site itself are well worth the effort.
• The Roman Theater: This well-preserved theater was carved into the mountainside and could seat over 3,000 spectators, a reminder of Petra’s importance during the Roman Empire.

These sites provide a deeper understanding of the ancient civilization and the impressive feats they achieved in creating such a grand city in a desert landscape.

4. Discovering the Local Culture and History of Petra

While exploring the ancient ruins, it’s also important to connect with the local culture. Petra is home to the Bedouins, a nomadic group that has lived in the region for centuries. Many Bedouin families still live in the surrounding areas and offer guided tours of the site, sharing stories and traditions that have been passed down through generations.

The Bedouins also offer authentic crafts and food, allowing visitors to engage with the culture on a deeper level. From traditional coffee to handmade jewelry, purchasing these items not only supports local artisans but also enhances your experience in Petra.

5. Why Choose Travelers Odessa for Your Petra Adventure

If you're looking to explore Petra with expert guidance, Travelers Odessa is the perfect partner for your adventure. With their knowledgeable local guides and customized itineraries, you’ll have a deeper understanding of Petra’s rich history and hidden secrets. Whether you’re visiting Petra for the first time or are an experienced traveler seeking a unique experience, Travelers Odessa can help you craft the perfect journey through this ancient wonder.

Click here to learn more and start planning your dream adventure to Petra today!